IYT Session 5
Natural and Logical Consequences
Natural consequence – Cause & effect - It happens immediately as a direct
result of a behaviour with no outside intervention. Arises naturally out of the
situation.
E.g. falling off a chair when swinging on it, getting cold when refusing to put
their jersey on
Logical consequence – A consequence that is linked to the behaviour and is
set up by someone else
E.g. Tidying up a mess that the student is made, finishing missed work during
break time
NB Consequences need to be immediate, age appropriate, non-native, non-
confrontational, short.
result of a behaviour with no outside intervention. Arises naturally out of the
situation.
E.g. falling off a chair when swinging on it, getting cold when refusing to put
their jersey on
Logical consequence – A consequence that is linked to the behaviour and is
set up by someone else
E.g. Tidying up a mess that the student is made, finishing missed work during
break time
NB Consequences need to be immediate, age appropriate, non-native, non-
confrontational, short.
Key considerations when using Time Out to calm down:
• Location – safety, seen
• Children are taught the purpose of the spot
• Children are taught the process of Time Out to Calm Down and re-
taught it regularly (using their language).
• Timers
• Time is well controlled by the teacher
• Clear expectations of behaviours that result in Time Out - teachers,
children, and relievers all need to know this
• Re-engage the child when Time Out is complete
Calming strategies to teach (to use in Time Out)
• Belly breathing
• Smell the rose/Blow out the candle
• Talking – body language
• Count to 10
• Run
• Comfort
• Brain Gym – calming
• Relaxation – mindfulness
• Glitter jar – oil, water, food colouring, glitter (if you google mind in a jar
there are plenty of different ways of doing this)
• Music
Record keeping for Time Out
Benefits:
• Evidence
• Help to identify trigger data
• See timing and patterns
• Able to share the information
• More accurate than comments such as ‘a lot of time’
• It is data
• Identify trends
• Supports referrals i.e. RTLB
What data to collect:
• Time of day
• Behaviours – what it was for, who was involved, duration.
• Compliance going to Time Out
• Setting
• How long it takes for child to calm
• What the child needs to help them calm
• Date
• What happened after – review/follow up
• RFS data
• Trends.
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